Difference between Judicial Activism and Judicial Essay Example For Students

Difference between Judicial Activism and Judicial Essay Restraint Our American judiciary branch of the federal government has contributed and molded our American beliefs in this great nation. This branch of government is respected because of the code of conduct that the judges, no matter how conservative or liberal. The language of the court as well as the uniform of the cloaks that judges wear has most probably contributed towards this widespread respect. Throughout the history of the United States, I noticed a pattern of cause and effect that our judiciary branch had practiced. I noticed that the judicial branch usually restrain themselves from involving in critical civil policy, but will be active when the time comes when the general public, in which the case is decided, feels a change is needed. We have enough evidence to see how our judicial branch should act. Should the judicial branch be more active towards shaping American policy or restrain as long as possible before being forced to act upon very critical civil policies? Judicial activism is the view that the Supreme Court should be an active and creative partner with the legislative and executive branches in shaping government policy (Wasserman American Politics 138). The believers of this philosophical view of how our judicial branch should be suggest that the Supreme Court more active and participate in molding the policies of American society. It can be argued that during the end of the Civil War and the Separate but Equal era, in cases such as the Brown v. Board of Education, Baker v. Carr, Missouri ex. Rel. Gaines v. Canada, and Sweatt v. Painter. The more recent, Bush v. Gore case is a fine example of judicial activism. Judicial Restraint, on the other hand, is the idea that the Court should not impose its views on other branches of the government or the states unless there is a clear violation of the Constitution (Wasserman American Politics 138). Judges, who believes in this form of our court system, say that a passive role of the court is preferred and that the other branches of the government should paved the way for policy and civil case changes. In the course of our history, cases, such as Dred Scott v. Sandford and Plessy v. Ferguson, are ample examples of judicial restraint. Prior to the Civil War, the Supreme Court was practicing judicial restraint. Any case regarding policy changes in civil opinions were restrained and given the ruling of stare decisis. Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, however, we observed that the Supreme Court began to participate in its interpretation of the Constitution and making its ruling the law of the land. I strongly believe that these changes have made our country a better nation, but is judicial activism necessary? In the case of Bush v. Gore, the Supreme Court, in my opinion, acted without much regards to the consensus of to the popularity of Al Gore. The arguments for judicial activism are that it helps change civil policies promptly, but are these changes too hasty? Many people believe that judicial restraint hurts growth, both socially and economically. Changes or improvements towards the civil and criminal justice only come as a last minute change when so much damage has occurred to the precedent parties. Modern courts are not easily identified as active or restrictive. Former President, Ronald Regan, appointed William Rehnquist, the current chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, into his current position. Regan and the Republicans had hoped that with Rehnquist in office, the U.S. justice would be conservative in its decision, meaning restraint when it concerns laws that are Republican by nature, and active when cases brought into court are Democratic by nature. However, I believe the current court has been relatively restrained. The affirmation of the right to an abortion and allowing the burning of the American flag as a symbol of freedom of speech, in my opinion, are acts of judicial restraint. Conclusively, I believe our judicial branch should remain restrained. 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I also believe that if the judicial branch, by staying away .